AWEA - Major
new technical report finds wind can provide 20% of U.S. electricity
needs by 2030
U.S. Department of Energy analysis finds that wind can be a major
contributor to energy mix
Wind power is capable of becoming a major contributor to America’s
electricity supply over the next three decades, according to a report
released today by the U.S. Department of Energy.
The groundbreaking report, 20% Wind Energy by 2030: Increasing Wind
Energy’s Contribution to U.S. Electricity Supply, looks closely at one
scenario for reaching 20% wind energy by 2030 and contrasts it to a
scenario of no new U.S. wind power capacity.
"DOE's wind report is a thorough look at America's wind resource, its
industrial capabilities, and future energy prices, and confirms the
viability and commercial maturity of wind as a major contributor to
America's energy needs, now and in the future," DOE Assistant
Secretary of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy for the U.S.
Department of Energy Andy Karsner, said. "To dramatically reduce
greenhouse gas emissions and enhance our energy security, clean power
generation at the gigawatt-scale will be necessary, and will require
us to take a comprehensive approach to scaling renewable wind power,
streamlining siting and permitting processes, and expanding the
domestic wind manufacturing base."
Included in the report are an examination of America’s technological
and manufacturing capabilities, the future costs of energy sources,
U.S. wind energy resources, and the environmental and economic impacts
of wind development. Under the 20% wind scenario, installations of new
wind power capacity would increase to more than 16,000 megawatts per
year by 2018, and continue at that rate through 2030.
“The report shows that wind power can provide 20% of the nation’s
electricity by 2030, and be a critical part of the solution to global
warming,” said AWEA Executive Director Randall Swisher. “This level of
wind power is the equivalent of taking 140 million cars off the road,”
he said. “The report identifies the central constraints to achieving
20% - transmission, siting, manufacturing and technology - and
demonstrates how each can be overcome. As an inexhaustible domestic
resource, wind strengthens our energy security, improves the quality
of the air we breathe, slows climate change, and revitalizes rural
communities.”
The report finds that achieving a 20 percent wind contribution to U.S.
electricity supply would:
Reduce carbon dioxide emissions from electricity generation by 25
percent in 2030.
Reduce natural gas use by 11%;
Reduce water consumption associated with electricity generation by 4
trillion gallons by 2030;
Increase annual revenues to local communities to more than $1.5
billion by 2030; and
Support roughly 500,000 jobs in the U.S., with an average of more than
150,000 workers directly employed by the wind industry.
At 20% of electric power generation, significant growth in the
manufacturing supply chain would create jobs and remedy the current
shortage in parts for wind turbines.
Reducing the use of natural gas could save money for consumers due to
the resulting downward pressure on the price of natural gas, according
to AWEA.
“We must look at meeting future electric demands in a cost-effective
way,” said Suedeen Kelly, FERC Commissioner. “The 20% wind scenario
would only cost 2 percent more than the cost of the baseline scenario
without wind. At 50 cents per month for the average ratepayer, that is
a small price to pay for the climate, water, natural gas, and energy
security benefits it would buy--and it does not even count the
stability provided to consumers by eliminating fuel price risk.”
“Though economic and other factors will ultimately determine our
energy future, we believe the 20 percent wind scenario is feasible,
but only with a major national transmission highway system. Delivering
power from the best windy regions to the growing urban supply requires
a bigger, stronger transmission system. Strong regional and
interregional planning as well as broad allocation of costs will allow
the United States to rely on a broader diversity of generation
resources," said Mike Heyeck, Senior VP of AEP Transmission.
The report comes at an important time in wind development. In 2007,
wind was one of the fastest growing sources of electricity in the
nation, second only to natural gas for the third consecutive year.
According to an AWEA report released last week, the U.S. wind energy
industry continued new installations at a breakneck pace in the first
quarter of 2008, putting 1,400 megawatts (MW) or approximately $3
billion worth of new generating capacity in place--enough to serve the
equivalent of 400,000 homes--coupled with investment in 17 new
manufacturing facilities over the past year.
“Wind is an important part of BP Alternative Energy’s business and of
BP’s diverse energy portfolio. Siting and wildlife issues will be a
challenge, but AWEA and industry leaders are committed to working with
stakeholders to make wind the environmental electricity choice,” said
Bob Lukefahr, President, Power Americas, BP Alternative Energy North
America. “This report underscores the benefits of diversifying our
electricity sources. Growing to 20% wind requires investment in new
manufacturing and capital projects, an estimated 500,000 jobs, and
brings rural economic development across the country.”
Background
In 2006, President Bush articulated a national imperative for greater
energy efficiency and a more diversified energy portfolio. Citing wind
energy as part of the solution, he noted that areas of the nation with
good wind resources could satisfy up to 20 percent of America’s total
electricity demand.
Subsequently, government and industry came together to thoroughly
explore the feasibility of generating 20 percent of U.S. electricity
from wind by 2030 and produced this joint report to aid policy-makers
and the public in better understanding the issues, investments, and
likely outcomes associated with pursuing this objective.
To download the full report, please go to www.20percentwind.org.